Using a YOLO-based pedestrian detector with Central System

December 5, 2022

AVL ZalaZONE recently opened their offices at the ZalaZONE Automotive Proving Ground in Zalaegerszeg, and as part of the inauguration ceremony on the 16th of November the guests had the opportunity to gain insight into some research projects and results that wouldn't be possible without the help of the research and innovation engineering team and  the AVL ZalaZONE crew. As part of the festivities we also presented a live demo: a realistic use case for the Central System software developed by BME Automated Drive Lab.

This software system is a high bandwith, low latency data streaming platform designed with a special focus on autonomous driving technology to enable communication between mobile and stationary agents of traffic systems.

We've already shown this system in action during the IV. Trilateral Conference in July, where we used it to set an SPT (Soft Pedestrian Target) on a collision course with a car to test the latter's internal emergency braking systems, and we were eager to show the improvements we have made to the system since then.

Image from IV. Trilateral Conference

This new demonstration on the 16th of November involved multiple parties:

  • A single VUT (Vehicle Under Test) carrying the testing crew's full complement of steering robotics, connected wirelessly to the Central System, broadcasting its location, and listening for external triggers.
  • A networked camera attached above the VUT's windshield, looking straight ahead, with a laptop computer in a separate location using its video stream to detect pedestrians in front of the vehicle, sending results to the Central System.
  • An SPT (Soft Pedestrian Target) also connected to the Central System and listening for triggers.
  • A desktop computer we have named Control, running MatLab Simulink, connected to the Central System, and orchestrating everything.
Image from IV. Trilateral Conference

The setup might be familiar to the returning reader, but instead of using multiple stationary detectors, we only had a single vehicle-mounted camera.

The shown scenario goes as follows:

  1. The VUT launches a pre-planned trajectory, and speeds down its designated lane.
  2. Control keeps track of the vehicle's location and speed using data it receives through the Central System.
  3. Control uses this information to calculate how long it takes for the VUT to cross the SPT's planned path.
  4. Control launches the SPT through the Central System when its expected Time to Collision matches the VUT's.
  5. Control listens for messages from the laptop broadcasting locations of pedestrians in front of the VUT, detected using the camera image with an off-the-shelf machine learning model.
  6. When the SPT is detected entering the collision zone, Control triggers the brakes on the VUT and stops it, preventing the collision.

Almost all communication took place through the Central System's interfaces, except the video connection between the car-mounted camera and the laptop computer, but there are already planned features that wouldn't just make sending video through the Central System possible, but preferable, further enabling any programmer to implement our libraries into their data processing pipelines quickly and painlessly.

The demonstration was challenged by the cold and rainy weather, but it worked flawlessly and no dummies were hurt.

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3rd ZalaZONE Trilateral ONLINE Conference

Motto: “Increasing the intensity of cooperation”
16/10/2020

AGENDA

10:00 - 10:05

Welcome

Dr. Zsolt Szalay, Head of Research and Innovation ZalaZONE Automotive Proving Ground

10:05 - 10:15

Keynote OpeningBest Practices in International R&D Cooperation

Prof. Dr. Zoran Ren, Vice-Rector for Science and Research,Professor of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Maribor

10:15 - 11:15

Project review of bilateral Austrian-Hungarian cooperation

Fleet-based qualification of transnational road networks for autonomous driving

hub.connect

TestEPS

Central system architecturedevelopment for automated vehicle testing and operating related services




DI Dr. Veronika Putz, Linz Center of Mechatronics


DI Norbert Hainitz,Austrian Institute of Technology

Dipl.-Ing. JakobReckenzaun, Virtual Vehicle

Dr. Viktor Tihanyi, BudapestUniversity of Technology and Economics

11:15 - 11:25

Significance of research funding in promoting AT-HU-SLO trilateral cooperation

Mr. Andreas Blust, Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology

Dr. István Szabó, NRDI Office, Vice President for Science and International Affairs

11:25 - 11:35

Short intro/status report on the “state of play” in HU & SLO and AT

DI Martin Russ, Managing Director AustriaTech

11:35 - 12:00

Announcing of tender opportunities supporting Hungarian-Austrian bilateral cooperation

Mr. Michael Walch, Ms. Verena Eder, FFG –Austrian Research Promotion Agency

Ms. Szonja Csuzdi, Head of Department for International Affairs

Mr. Gergely Mészáros, EUREKA NPC, NRDI Office

11:35 - 12:00

Q & A
Closing remarks

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